What is IP Reputation?
The Complete Guide
March 28, 20255 min read
Table of Contents
Definition
IP Reputation is a score or classification assigned to an IP address that predicts the likelihood of it engaging in malicious activity.
Just like a credit score rates a person's financial trustworthiness, an IP reputation score rates an internet connection's behavior.
How It Is Calculated
Scoring engines analyze multiple factors in real-time:
- History: Has this IP sent spam or brute-force attacks recently?
- Type: Is it a residential, mobile, or datacenter IP?
- Velocity: Is it making thousands of requests per second?
- Association: Is it part of a known botnet?
Business Impact
Using IP reputation allows you to:
- Reduce CAPTCHAs: Only show challenges to low-reputation IPs.
- Stop Fraud: Block purchases from IPs with a history of chargebacks.
- Improve UX: Trusted users get a frictionless experience.
Code Example (Go)
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"encoding/json"
)
func main() {
ip := "1.2.3.4"
resp, _ := http.Get("https://api.ipasis.com/v1/lookup?ip=" + ip)
var data map[string]interface{}
json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&data)
riskScore := data["risk_score"].(float64)
if riskScore > 80 {
fmt.Println("High Risk IP - Block")
} else {
fmt.Println("Safe IP")
}
}FAQs
Can an IP's reputation change?
Yes, constantly. Dynamic IPs change hands between users daily. An IP that was bad yesterday might be good today.