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What is IP Reputation? The Complete Guide

March 28, 20255 min read

Table of Contents

Definition

IP Reputation is a score or classification assigned to an IP address that predicts the likelihood of it engaging in malicious activity.

Just like a credit score rates a person's financial trustworthiness, an IP reputation score rates an internet connection's behavior.

How It Is Calculated

Scoring engines analyze multiple factors in real-time:

  • History: Has this IP sent spam or brute-force attacks recently?
  • Type: Is it a residential, mobile, or datacenter IP?
  • Velocity: Is it making thousands of requests per second?
  • Association: Is it part of a known botnet?

Business Impact

Using IP reputation allows you to:

  • Reduce CAPTCHAs: Only show challenges to low-reputation IPs.
  • Stop Fraud: Block purchases from IPs with a history of chargebacks.
  • Improve UX: Trusted users get a frictionless experience.

Code Example (Go)

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "encoding/json"
)

func main() {
    ip := "1.2.3.4"
    resp, _ := http.Get("https://api.ipasis.com/v1/lookup?ip=" + ip)
    
    var data map[string]interface{}
    json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&data)
    
    riskScore := data["risk_score"].(float64)
    if riskScore > 80 {
        fmt.Println("High Risk IP - Block")
    } else {
        fmt.Println("Safe IP")
    }
}

FAQs

Can an IP's reputation change?

Yes, constantly. Dynamic IPs change hands between users daily. An IP that was bad yesterday might be good today.

Know your users.

Get real-time IP reputation scores with IPASIS.

Check IP Reputation